Saturday, December 31, 2011

GOP's Bachmann limps to Iowa caucus finish line (AP)

NEVADA, Iowa ? Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann is limping toward Tuesday's Iowa presidential caucuses.

She's losing staff. She's faced calls for her to abandon her bid. And she has no money.

Yet, the Minnesota congresswoman, at the back of the pack in polls, is vowing to soldier on, even if that means her candidacy will split the vote of pivotal conservatives in Iowa and allow for victories by a candidate who isn't seen as adhering as strongly to GOP orthodoxy ? like Mitt Romney or Ron Paul.

"Nobody's working harder," Bachmann says, declaring her campaign "strong" and suggesting that sheer hustle will carry her to victory.

Regarded as a tea party heroine, the only woman in the Republican race has struggled to revive her campaign since her standing dropped shortly after she won a statewide test vote in Iowa. That turned out to be the high point of her campaign.

She's spent the final week before Iowa's caucuses on a bus tour of the state's 99 counties. On Thursday, she passed around pieces of cake to diners in the town of Nevada to mark the end of the tour that had her cramming in 10 or more meet-and-greets a day in cafes, bowling alleys and pizza shops. Sometimes the crowds barely registered double digits; in other places they spilled out the doors.

But instead of ending the exhausting sprint on a high note, Bachmann found herself facing a new reality: Rick Santorum was the conservative candidate whose standing was rising ahead of the caucuses, not her.

She also found herself feuding with high-level advisers, only the latest to abandon her.

Two top Iowa advisers left the campaign on successive days this week, with her state chairman, Kent Sorenson, quitting and then going so far as to endorse Paul within hours of campaigning with her. A day later, Wes Enos said he was leaving his job as Bachmann's political director.

Furious, Bachmann spent much of Thursday accusing Sorenson of switching allegiances for money. He denied it. But the candidate found herself in a daylong spat rather than hammering home her closing message to voters.

To some, it was another sign of a campaign in free-fall.

"If you can't get your campaign on one page, it's really hard to think you're going to get a country on one page. The timing is horrible," said veteran Iowa Republican strategist David Roederer, who is unaffiliated in this year's race but held top Iowa posts in John McCain's 2008 campaign and George W. Bush's 2000 bid.

It didn't help that the departures came on top of calls by some Iowa pastors that either she or Santorum leave the race so evangelical voters can consolidate their support and block a victory by Romney or Paul. She quickly rejected the plea.

Brad Cranston, a pastor from Burlington who originally liked the idea of a merged campaign, said he's given up on that prospect and will stick with Bachmann. So will Pastor Bill Tvedt of Oskaloosa, even if he knows her chances of winning have taken a hit.

"Maybe she is out of the running at this point," Tvedt said. "I think she can come back. To bail out on the basis of electability is self-defeating to the process."

But even if she stays in the race through Tuesday, it's doubtful she could sustain a campaign beyond that.

Despite her reputation as a prolific fundraiser, she's virtually out of money. Bachmann didn't air a single TV ad in December and won't broadcast one until the day before the caucuses.

Instead, she's rolling out Internet videos, like the one she filmed this week that cast her as the "Iron Lady" of the 21st century.

And she's urging Republicans on the fence to ignore her stagnant or slipping poll numbers ? and Santorum's rise.

It's unclear whether she's having any luck.

Recent college graduate Adam Fischer sized up Bachmann in central Iowa and liked her solidly conservative voting record, but he said he may still opt for Santorum.

"I don't want to become subject to that poll mentality because that's what gets us weak candidates," Fischer said. Then he acknowledged that the one with the head of steam come Tuesday will probably get his vote.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/politics/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111230/ap_on_el_pr/us_bachmann_turmoil

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Two assistant football coaches for Santa Margarita (CA) High School were kept on the team throughout the Eagles state champions...

SbB LIVE FROM LA (Dec 30, 2011 @ 8:42am ET)

9:00 PM: Time lapse video of the rink being set up at Citizens Bank Park for Sunday's NHL Winter Classic between the Flyers & Rangers.

8:45 PM: The Daily Mirror (UK) reports that Oxford & Cambridge are fighting over the rights to have David Beckham speak at their university union debate societies.

8:30 PM: Brandon George of the Dallas Morning News reports that Terrell Owens is closer to joining the Allen Wranglers of the Indoor Football League.

8:15 PM: Over 250 teens on a ski trip to Utah were caught with various drugs in Elko, Nevada. But Elko police didn't arrest anyone, as their juvenile detention center can only hold up to 30 kids.

8:00 PM: Black Media Scoop reports that Deion Sanders' daughter Deiondra went on Twitter to voice her displeasure about her dad's soon-to-be second ex-wife.

7:45 PM: Former Dallas Cowboys RB Emmitt Smith isn't sure if the current Cowboys are mentally tough enough to beat the New York Giants next Sunday.

7:30 PM: New York Yankees owner Hal Steinbrenner is being sued by the IRS over an "erroneous" $670,000 tax refund.

7:15 PM: After begging fans to come to their regular season home finale, the Cincinnati Bengals are lowering season ticket prices on over 14,500 seats & not raising prices on the remaining seats at Paul Brown Stadium.

7:00 PM: The AP's Tim Reynolds reports that the University of Miami has agreed to return $83,000 given to the school from former booster Nevin Shapiro.

6:45 PM: Cincinnati Bearcats football coach Butch Jones tweets that he's named Zach Collaros as staring QB for Saturday's Liberty Bowl game against Vanderbilt.

6:30 PM: New Orleans Saints RB Pierre Thomas was fined twice by the NFL over Monday night's game: $7,500 for putting a Christmas bow on a football after a TD, and $5,000 for wearing red & green tape on his uniform.

6:15 PM: NBA.com explains that Dwyane Wade's game winning bucket against the Charlotte Bobcats last night was legal & was not traveling.

6:00 PM: Joe Rexrode of the Lansing State Journal reports that after Thursday's Outback Bowl practice, Michigan State football coach Mark Dantonio had a trainer dressed as a Spartans player wrestle with a live alligator on the field.

5:45 PM: After Dolphins receiver Brandon Marshall said that Jets cornerback Darrelle Revis gets favorable treatment from the refs, Revis responded that Marshall gets away with pushing off during games.

5:30 PM: For their opening night player introductions, the Detroit Pistons used a gospel choir singing Emimen's "Lose Yourself" - a set-up very similar to Chrysler's Super Bowl ad.

Source: http://www.sportsbybrooks.com/sbblive?eid=32188

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Mom of Iran detainee questions alleged confession (AP)

WASHINGTON ? The mother of an Iranian-American detained in Iran for four months on espionage charges says his alleged confession was made under duress.

Behnaz Hekmati says that her son, Amir, a former US military translator, was in Iran to visit his two grandmothers and that the charges against him make no sense.

In a statement provided to The Associated Press on Wednesday, Behnaz Hekmati appealed to Iranian authorities to treat him fairly and provide him due process.

"It is clear to me and our entire family that Amir is speaking under duress," she said.

"The statement from the courts that Amir planned on permanently leaving the United States to reside in Iran is totally false. It is an indication that he is not speaking freely but being forced to say something that isn't true."

Behnaz Hekmati said her son has financial and business investments in the U.S. and "would never walk away from them."

Iranian prosecutors claim Hekmati was working for the CIA and he could face the death penalty if convicted.

Behnaz Hekmati appealed for her son to be treated fairly and be accorded due process.

"In this environment Amir is a victim. We are convinced that there is a mistake or misunderstanding," she said. "We pray and hope he will be allowed to come home soon."

The State Department has called for Hekmati's release and said on Wednesday that it was still waiting for Iranian authorities to grant Swiss diplomats access to him in prison.

Spokesman Mark Toner said the Swiss, who represent US interests in Iran, have been denied access to Hekmati three times. Hekmati has been imprisoned since August.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/iran/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111229/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_iran_american_detained

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Mexico nabs drug lord's security boss

By the CNN Wire Staff

updated 12:12 PM EST, Mon December 26, 2011

Members of the Mexican army escort Felipe Cabrera Sarabia on Monday in Mexico City.

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Alleged drug kingpin's lieutenant handled his security in Durango, Defense Ministry says
  • The arrest will affect Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman's Sinaloa cartel, official says
  • Guzman is a billionaire who is wanted in Mexico and the United States

(CNN) -- Mexican army special forces have arrested a top lieutenant for alleged drug kingpin Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, the Defense Ministry said Monday.

Troops arrested Felipe Cabrera Sarabia on Friday in "a surgical operation in Cuiliacan" in the northwestern state of Sinaloa, said Ricardo Trevilla Trejo, a Defense Ministry spokesman.

Cabrera, who was responsible for the activities of the Pacific Cartel in Durango and the southern part of the state of Chihuahua, was detained after fleeing from Durango, Trevilla told reporters.

"The analysis of his behavior permitted (us) to find the building where he was hiding" and Cabrera was taken into custody without violence, Trevilla said. Firearms, computer equipment and other documentation were seized, too, he said.

Cabrera, who appeared Monday in the office of a prosecutor who specializes in organized crime, was responsible for Guzman's security in Durango, the state-run Notimex news agency said.

He is charged with possessing firearms reserved for use by the army and falsification of a public document, a spokeswoman for the attorney general said.

Trevilla said Cabrera was involved in kidnappings, extortion and arson.

"The violence caused him to rise within the organization," said Trevilla, who predicted that the arrest will affect the cartel's leadership and abilities.

Guzman, who is under indictment by U.S. authorities in Chicago, New York and Los Angeles, is described by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration as one of "the most powerful drug traffickers in Mexico." In 2004, the U.S. government announced a $5 million reward for information leading to his arrest and conviction.

He is accused of running a major network that distributes cocaine and heroin.

He is worth about $1 billion, according to Forbes Magazine, which began listing him on its billionaires list in 2009. The magazine lists him as No. 55 on its Most Powerful People list and as the only crime lord on its list of Mexico's billionaires.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cnn/KWka/~3/k_az4MqojgE/index.html

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Foul Play Ruled Out in Fire That Killed 5 in Connecticut, Mayor Says

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Source: www.nytimes.com --- Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Mayor Michael Pavia of Stamford, Conn., said foul play had been ruled out in the blaze that killed three children and their grandparents on Sunday. ...

Source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=365de487ffdc63be8883c31fbe837537

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Google Paying Mozilla Almost $1B for Firefox Search: Why?


Old news: Google and Mozilla have renewed the partnership that ensures Google's search engine remains Mozilla Firefox's default search tool, and none too soon ? the companies' previous deal expired in November of this year and Mozilla greatly relies on Google's financial support. According to the company's "State of Mozilla" report, Google contributed 84 percent of Mozilla's $123 million revenue in 2010.

What's new, however, is the cost at which Mozilla and Google are now doing business. According to a report by AllThingsD's Kara Swisher, Google will allegedly pay Mozilla nearly three times its previous yearly payment for the privilege of remaining Firefox's default search engine. And the new contract guarantees to give Mozilla revenue and Google search prominence for the better part of three years. At nearly $300 million a year, that works out to just under one billion for Mozilla.

So why the boost in payment?

According to Swisher, both Yahoo and Microsoft were allegedly a part of the conversation at varying points in the contract process. And it's been speculated that Google's willingness to play ball at a higher price point was something that neither of its competitors were willing to do.

If so, Google strong-armed the competition, and for good reason: The company wants to keep Microsoft's Bing from gaining any additional traction in the search market beyond its current deal with Yahoo. As for Yahoo ? given that its deal with Microsoft has Bing powering Yahoo Search in total ?it's anyone's guess as to why the company was separately bidding to become Firefox's primary search engine.

However, there's also speculation that Google's interest in Firefox wasn't primarily competitive. Rather, it's been suggested that the company's laying the groundwork for a potential defense against potential antitrust issues going forward.

Consider this: If Google's Chrome OS takes off, the company will invariably push Google Chrome as the de facto browser for users of the operating system. And when that happens, argues MG Siegler, Google and Chrome starts to look a lot like Microsoft and Internet Explorer. The antitrust vultures then start circling.

"But if Google can point to a billion dollar commitment in (basically fully) supporting Mozilla and Firefox, perhaps it will negate the Chrome problem. We'll see," Siegler writes.

"One thing is certain: Google is not paying Mozilla a billion dollars out of the kindness of their hearts. Doing so would be irresponsible to their shareholders. Again, they're paying all that money to a competitor. And they're doing it at terms far beyond the previous terms and at a rate that not even their biggest competitor would match."

And Mozilla's Firefox, which feels at times like a knight or a rook in a larger game, gets to keep cruising along at third-place in the global browser wars.

For more from David, subscribe to him on Facebook: David Murphy.

For the top stories in tech, follow us on Twitter at @PCMag.

Source: http://feeds.ziffdavis.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/breakingnews/~3/rZKjTAp9FJI/0,2817,2398046,00.asp

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

First lady helps track Santa for NORAD

First lady Michelle Obama got into the Christmas spirit Saturday by helping NORAD to track Santa Claus ? and the defense agency needed the help, with a record number of calls from anxious children.

Volunteers at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado had fielded more than 80,000 calls Saturday evening, breaking the previous record. Also, Santa's NORAD Facebook page approached 980,000 "likes." Last year, Santa had 716,000 "likes."

NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defense Command, has been telling children about Santa's whereabouts every year since 1955. That was the year a Colorado Springs newspaper ad invited kids to call Santa on a hotline, but the number had a typo, and dozens of kids wound up talking to the Continental Aerospace Defense Command, NORAD's predecessor.

Story: Ho! Ho! Ho! Santa headed back to North Pole
  1. Other political news of note

    1. GOP: Gingrich, Perry fail to qualify for Va. primary

      Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Texas Gov. Rick Perry have failed to qualify for Virginia's March 6 Republican primary.

    2. Payroll tax cut OK'd by Congress, signed by Obama
    3. Bachmann campaign makes pitch to evangelicals
    4. First lady helps track Santa for NORAD
    5. Trump breaks with GOP, eyes independent bid

The officers on duty played along and began sharing reports on Santa's progress. It's now a deep-rooted tradition at NORAD, a joint U.S.-Canada command that monitors the North American skies and seas from a control center at Peterson.

Santa's first stop in the U.S. came at 9:02 p.m. MST in Atlanta, said Canadian Navy Lt. Al Blondin.

Mrs. Obama answered several calls in Kailua, Hawaii, from children who wanted to know how close Santa was to their homes.

A White House transcript contained details of several calls.

Mrs. Obama told a girl named Summer that Santa was over Finland.

"And I can see a glowing light, and it looks like, from the satellite, that he's got all nine reindeer with him, and it looks like his sleigh is pretty full," she told Summer. "It looks like a full sleigh of toys. So I hope you've been good this year. Summer, have you been?"

Summer responded that she was good, and that she wanted a Clawdeen Monster High Doll with a pair of shoes.

The first lady told Summer that Santa "only comes to your house after he knows you're asleep. So no matter where he is in the world, you've got to be asleep."

Kaelyn Brayden asked the first lady "how many fireplaces do you guys have in the White House?"

Mrs. Obama didn't have an exact count.

"There's almost a fireplace in every single room, and there are dozens and dozens of rooms," she told the caller. However, she said, Santa usually comes down the White House's Yellow Oval Room fireplace.

"Yeah, that's where we put our Santa tree," the first lady explained. "And he usually comes down that one, and that's where Malia and Sasha get their gifts."

The first family is spending the holidays in Hawaii and otherwise spent a low-key Christmas Eve out of the spotlight.

President Barack Obama spent his first morning in Hawaii at the multimillion-dollar vacation home his family rents in the Kailua Beach area, near Honolulu. He skipped his standard early morning gym workout and headed to the golf course later Saturday.

The Obamas were to spend Christmas Eve at home with a close circle of family and friends that typically joins the president for his annual Hawaiian vacation. They include Obama's sister, Maya Soetoro-Ng, who lives in the state with her family, and several friends the president has known since high school.

The president's annual December trip to the state where he was born and mostly raised almost didn't happen. He had planned to arrive in Hawaii on Dec. 17, but delayed his departure while Congress worked its way through a stalemate over extending payroll tax cuts.

A deal was finalized Friday morning. Hours later, the president boarded Air Force One for Hawaii to meet his wife and daughters, who traveled ahead of him.

Obama's first order of business when he arrived was taking his wife out to dinner. The couple joined a few friends at Morimoto restaurant, one of their favorite dining spots on the island of Oahu.

The president has no public events planned in Hawaii. A small group of advisers accompanied him to brief him on domestic and international developments.

The Obamas are expected to return to Washington shortly after New Year's Day.

This article includes reporting by NBC News and The Associated Press.

? 2011 msnbc.com

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45785827/ns/politics-white_house/

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[NHL] - Leafs coach Wilson hints at Christmas wish for new contract extension

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Source: http://sportspyder.com/teams/toronto-maple-leafs/articles/5487344

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Monday, December 26, 2011

Matthew McConaughey and Camila Alves Are Engaged! (omg!)

Matthew McConaughey and Camila Alves Are Engaged!

It was a very Merry Christmas in the McConaughey-Alves household!

Matthew McConaughey had an extra special present for his girlfriend of five years, Camila Alves, on Sunday -- an engagement ring!

PHOTOS: More celebs who got engaged this year

"Just asked Camila to marry me, #MerryChristmas," the Lincoln Lawyer actor posted to his Twitter along with this pic of the happy couple kissing on his WhoSay account.

PHOTOS: Matthew's hottest shirtless moments

The proposel comes as no surprise being that back in March, the 42-year-old told Esquire that he's known the 29-year-old model and host of Bravo's Sheer Genius is The One. "I found the woman... I wanna make a family with, hopefully live our life out together," he declared to the magazine.

PHOTOS: Best celebrity weddings of 2011

The couple met at an L.A. bar in 2006 and have two children: a three-year-old son Levi and a daughter, Vida, 23 months.

Get more Us! Follow us on Twitter, Friend us on Facebook, Subscribe to Us Weekly

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/entertainment/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/omg_rss/rss_omg_en/news_matthew_mcconaughey_camila_alves_engaged142932779/44006551/*http%3A//omg.yahoo.com/news/matthew-mcconaughey-camila-alves-engaged-142932779.html

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Top Gaming Disappointments of 2011 | N4G

[unable to retrieve full-text content]While most websites are getting together their top [enter random number here] gaming lists of 2011, I decided what better why to usher in a new year then to go over the list of disappointments from the gaming industry for the 2011 year. I doubt ...

Source: http://n4g.com/news/911253/top-gaming-disappointments-of-2011

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Sunday, December 25, 2011

Gamestop Says The Last Guardian Has Been Cancelled, Sony Denies It [Update: Gamestop Admits Error]

We're a TV network available on DirecTV, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Dish Network, and more. Find us on your TV. While you are here you can watch videos from our TV shows, check our TV schedule, and participate in discussions with members of our community. Thanks for visiting, and let us know what you think!

Source: http://current.com/entertainment/gaming/93591448_gamestop-says-the-last-guardian-has-been-cancelled-sony-denies-it-update-gamestop-admits-error.htm?xid=RSSfeed

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Breastfeeding Reduces Childhood Obesity, Diabetes Risk (ContributorNetwork)

Children who are breastfed through age 18 months have healthier growth patterns and reduced incidence of diabetes and obesity, says a new study from Denmark. Here are findings from this study about breastfeeding child health benefits and implications for parenting.

Current maternal breastfeeding habits

The Center for Disease Control recommends that mothers breastfeed babies exclusively for at least the first six months of life. After that age, parents usually begin to supplement breast milk with solid foods or other milk. Only about 25 percent of mothers are breastfeeding exclusively after six months.

Breastfeeding and infant growth

The Faculty of Life Sciences at the University of Copenhagen Professor study set out to determine if mothers who breastfed longer had babies with healthier weight gain patterns. Study author Dr. Kim Fleischer Michaelsen, explains, "It is well-known that children who are breastfed grow slightly more slowly than children who are given formula, and it looks as if this growth pattern is optimal because it reduces the risk of developing lifestyle diseases later in life."

Breastfeeding beyond six months

The study demonstrated that mothers who breastfed beyond age six months and up to 18 months were able to keep their children's' IGF-I growth hormone and insulin levels down. They found that the longer a mother breastfed her child, the lower the child's weight. Breastfed children had a lower risk of becoming obese as they grew older. Lower insulin levels in breastfed babies mean lower risk for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, too. Study authors concluded that mothers should consider breastfeeding children exclusively rather than supplementing with formula or other milk. They recommend that mothers breastfeed children beyond age six months and up to age 18 months healthy growth patterns.

Child sleep patterns affect weight gain

The study revealed that other parent habits affect weight gain in toddlers, too. Children who slept more had smaller waist sizes and less belly fat. Study authors suggested that parents should set healthy sleep schedules for children and encourage napping.

Maternal weight gain affects child weight gain

Mothers who gained a great deal of weight during pregnancy gave birth to children with thicker layers of fat than the children of mothers with normal weight gain, the study found. Mayo Clinic sets recommended weight gain for expectant women based on BMI (body mass index). Underweight women (BMI below 18.5) should gain 25-40 pounds. Women of normal weight (18.5-24.9 BMI) should gain 25-35 pounds. Overweight women (BMI 25-29.9) should gain 15-25 pounds and obese women with BMIs over 30 should only gain 11-20 pounds.

Marilisa Kinney Sachteleben writes about parenting from 23 years raising four children and 25 years teaching K-8, special needs, adult education and homeschool.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/health/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111223/hl_ac/10731553_breastfeeding_reduces_childhood_obesity_diabetes_risk

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

Pions don't want to decay into faster-than-light neutrinos, study finds

Friday, December 23, 2011

When an international collaboration of physicists came up with a result that punched a hole in Einstein's theory of special relativity and couldn't find any mistakes in their work, they asked the world to take a second look at their experiment.

Responding to the call was Ramanath Cowsik, PhD, professor of physics in Arts & Sciences and director of the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis.

Online and in the December 24 issue of Physical Review Letters, Cowsik and his collaborators put their finger on what appears to be an insurmountable problem with the experiment.

The OPERA experiment, a collaboration between the CERN physics laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, and the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Gran Sasso, Italy, timed particles called neutrinos traveling through Earth from the physics laboratory CERN to a detector in an underground laboratory in Gran Sasso, a distance of some 730 kilometers, or about 450 miles.

OPERA reported online and in Physics Letters B in September that the neutrinos arrived at Gran Sasso some 60 nanoseconds sooner than they would have arrived if they were traveling at the speed of light in a vacuum.

Neutrinos are thought to have a tiny, but nonzero, mass. According to the theory of special relativity, any particle that has mass may come close to but cannot quite reach the speed of light. So superluminal (faster than light) neutrinos should not exist.

The neutrinos in the experiment were created by slamming speeding protons into a stationary target, producing a pulse of pions ? unstable particles that were magnetically focused into a long tunnel where they decayed in flight into muons and neutrinos.

The muons were stopped at the end of the tunnel, but the neutrinos, which slip through matter like ghosts through walls, passed through the barrier and disappeared in the direction of Gran Sasso.

In their journal article, Cowsik and an international team of collaborators took a close look at the first step of this process. "We have investigated whether pion decays would produce superluminal neutrinos, assuming energy and momentum are conserved," he says.

The OPERA neutrinos had energies of about 17 gigaelectron volts. "They had a lot of energy but very little mass," Cowsik says, "so they should go very fast." The question is whether they went faster than the speed of light.

"We've shown in this paper that if the neutrino that comes out of a pion decay were going faster than the speed of light, the pion lifetime would get longer, and the neutrino would carry a smaller fraction of the energy shared by the neutrino and the muon," Cowsik says.

"What's more," he says, "these difficulties would only increase as the pion energy increases.

"So we are saying that in the present framework of physics, superluminal neutrinos would be difficult to produce," Cowsik explains.

In addition, he says, there's an experimental check on this theoretical conclusion. The creation of neutrinos at CERN is duplicated naturally when cosmic rays hit Earth's atmosphere.

A neutrino observatory called IceCube detects these neutrinos when they collide with other particles generating muons that leave trails of light flashes as they plow into the thick, clear ice of Antarctica.

"IceCube has seen neutrinos with energies 10,000 times higher than those the OPERA experiment is creating," Cowsik says.."Thus, the energies of their parent pions should be correspondingly high. Simple calculations, based on the conservation of energy and momentum, dictate that the lifetimes of those pions should be too long for them ever to decay into superluminal neutrinos.

"But the observation of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube indicates that these high-energy pions do decay according to the standard ideas of physics, generating neutrinos whose speed approaches that of light but never exceeds it.

Cowsik's objection to the OPERA results isn't the only one that has been raised.

Physicists Andrew G. Cohen and Sheldon L. Glashow published a paper in Physical Review Letters in October showing that superluminal neutrinos would rapidly radiate energy in the form of electron-positron pairs.

"We are saying that, given physics as we know it today, it should be hard to produce any neutrinos with superluminal velocities, and Cohen and Glashow are saying that even if you did, they'd quickly radiate away their energy and slow down," Cowsik says.

"I have very high regard for the OPERA experimenters," Cowsik adds. "They got faster-than-light speeds when they analyzed their data in March, but they struggled for months to eliminate possible errors in their experiment before publishing it.

"Not finding any mistakes," Cowsik says, "they had an ethical obligation to publish so that the community could help resolve the difficulty. That's the demanding code physicists live by," he says.

###

Washington University in St. Louis: http://www.wustl.edu

Thanks to Washington University in St. Louis for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/116312/Pions_don_t_want_to_decay_into_faster_than_light_neutrinos__study_finds_

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More Americans taking long holiday trips this year

Travelers check their luggage at an United Airlines baggage claim area at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Thursday, Dec. 22, 2011. Snow and rain expected to cause holiday travel delays. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

Travelers check their luggage at an United Airlines baggage claim area at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Thursday, Dec. 22, 2011. Snow and rain expected to cause holiday travel delays. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

A traveler talks on her phone while she waits for her flight at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Thursday, Dec. 22, 2011. Snow and rain expected to cause holiday travel delays. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

(AP) ? More Americans are expected to take long trips this holiday season ? and in many parts of the country it looks to be smooth sailing.

About 92 million people will travel 50 miles or more from Friday through Jan. 2, an increase of 1.4 percent more than last year, according to AAA.

The federation of motor clubs said 90 percent will travel by car. Drivers will find gasoline prices higher than last year, but well below this year's peaks. Air travel will be down about 10 percent.

When there are problems with air travel today ? be it weather, mechanical issues or computer glitches ? they are much worse than just a few years ago.

Airlines have trimmed the number of flights and are packing planes fuller than ever before. That means if something goes wrong, there are fewer options to rebook stranded passengers. There are just no spare seats.

When large snowstorms hit the busy Northeast last Christmas, it took airlines as long as a week to get some people home. A similar passenger nightmare occurred after Hurricane Irene struck in August.

Bad weather also can mean more cancellations than in the past. A Department of Transportation rule that went into effect in April 2010 limits planes to three hours on the tarmac. Airlines that violate it face penalties of up to $27,500 per person ? that's more than $3.7 million for just one Boeing 737.

That has made them skittish about operating in bad weather, leading to 20 percent more cancellations in the typical month.

But as of Thursday evening, there was nothing to indicate any widespread weather disruptions at the beginning of the Christmas travel period.

Heavy snow did force the cancellation of more than 100 flights Thursday at Denver International Airport, one of the nation's busiest, but that tapered off by Thursday evening.

Severe thunderstorms are forecast today in the southeast part of the country, while snow falls in the mountains of New England.

Mountainous areas of New York state and New England were expected to get several inches of snow by Friday morning, and rain and thunderstorms were forecast down the coast to the Carolinas.

.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2011-12-23-Holiday%20Travel/id-4d670f8435e8478a9996367601d058d9

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Friday, December 23, 2011

Celebrate the holidays with huge App Store games sales (Appolicious)

Every year, as the Christmas holiday approaches, the iTunes App Store sees a whole lot of games sales. After a fast one pulled by Electronic Arts last year, just about every developer on the iOS platform has slashed the prices of their games ahead of Christmas.

The reason for the sales (other than holiday cheer) is that at a certain point approaching Christmas and New Year?s in the U.S., Apple freezes the App Store. That means that for several days, the prices on the App Store are locked, as are its Top Charts. It?s those charts that are a really big deal to developers ? when an app appears on the Top Paid charts, for example, they tend to do a whole lot of business. So dropping the price on an app to get it on the chart can earn developers a coveted spot for days once Apple freezes iTunes.

EA pulled this trick last year, dropping just about its entire game catalogue to free or $0.99. That allowed EA games to flood the top charts on iTunes with a bunch of its titles all through the holiday freeze. This caused lots of games to miss out on holiday sales while EA cleaned up.

The good news is that EA has dropped just about its entire app catalogue down to the buck range again this year. You can find tons of games, including EA?s much-lauded Dead Space, just by searching ?Electronic Arts? in the App Store. But rather than let EA game the App Store again this year, lots of other developers are dropping the prices on their games, too.

Gameloft, for one, has sliced the prices of tons of games, including N.O.V.A. 2 and UNO. Not all of its newest games are seeing discounts, but there are still some quality titles that can be found by searching ?Gameloft.? Another big iOS game maker, Telltale Games, has cut prices for many of its point-and-click adventure titles including its Hector: Badge of Carnage titles and the five episodes of Back to the Future: The Game.

Even smaller studios are reducing the prices of their games. Jelly Defense maker iDreams has cut its catalogue, bringing 10 iPhone and iPad games down to just a buck. Crescent Moon Games, the studio behind role-playing title Aralon: Sword and Shadow and Gears, has also gotten in on the dollar bandwagon.

Over the next few days, it?s worth it to kick around the App Store or check our Price Cuts and look for more games on sale, because there are likely to be sales from publishers such as Capcom, Ubisoft, Disney Interactive and others in the works. Now is the perfect time to grab great games apps (or give them as gifts). You?ll see the best prices of the year over the last week, so make sure you?re paying attention.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/videogames/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/appolicious_rss/rss_appolicious_tc/http___www_appolicious_com_articles10550_celebrate_the_holidays_with_huge_app_store_games_sales/43972150/SIG=138gbvtmj/*http%3A//www.appolicious.com/games/articles/10550-celebrate-the-holidays-with-huge-app-store-games-sales

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Kindle Fire On Track For Hundreds Of Millions Of Monthly Ad Impressions; Growing Faster Than The iPad In Early 2010

DeviceOSmix.pngMobile ad network Millennial Media is releasing its monthly data for November. While Millennial, which is the largest independent mobile ad network, has focused on tracking iOS, Android, RIM, Windows Phone 7 impressions, this month also brought data on a new device: Amazon's Kindle Fire. The tablet device, which was released in mid-November, is seeing ad impressions from the grow at an average daily rate of 19% since its launch. Millennial says it's not just seeing millions of impressions and the device is on a monthly run rate of hundreds of millions of impressions. In fact, the Kindle Fire?s impression growth on the platform has slightly outpaced that of the iPad when the iPad launched in early 2010. Millennial says that though the Kindle Fire has been introduced into a more mature tablet market than the market which greeted the original iPad, Amazon's entertainment-focused platform and the lower price point could have helped drive this early use by consumers.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/2WWs7oFH9bw/

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

US pleased with Russian shift on Syria (AP)

WASHINGTON ? The Obama administration says it's pleased that Russia has decided to support U.N. Security Council action aimed at halting violence in Syria, but it won't support Russia's proposed resolution unless changes are made.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said Friday that Russia's surprise introduction of a Security Council resolution on Syria was an "important step" and a sign of growing unity on the importance of opposing Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime's brutal crackdown on reformers.

"It's clear from the steps that Russia took, that more and more of the international community is coming together as one, to say to Syria and to the Assad regime that we can no longer tolerate the kind of killings that are going on, the kind of abuse of human rights that have gone on in Syria and that Assad needs to step down," Panetta told a news conference in Ankara.

In Washington, the State Department called the Russian move "good news" but said the U.S. wouldn't vote for the resolution unless it distinguishes the actions of peaceful protesters from those of the government.

Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters that "the Russians have recognized that the U.N. Security Council can't be silent any longer and that we've got to use that organization to make clear that the violence needs to end."

But she stressed the administration has concerns about the draft. "We wouldn't be prepared to accept it as written, particularly because it appears to create a sense of parity between these peaceful protesters and the action of the regime which has been extremely brutal and violent," she said.

The United Nations estimates that about 5,000 people have been killed in violence since protests against the Assad regime started nine months ago.

Despite the severity of the situation Russia, along with China, had opposed U.N. Security Council action on Syria.

But on Thursday, Russia surprised council members by introducing a draft resolution that "demands that all parties in Syria immediately stop any violence irrespective of where it comes from." The draft, however, does not mention sanctions, something that Western nations have been pushing.

Nuland said the U.S. wants to work with Russia, as well as with the Arab League, which has condemned the violence, to ensure that all concerns are addressed.

Despite the U.S. reservations, Nuland said the Russian move "begins a new process in New York that we very much welcome."

___

Baldor reported from Ankara, Turkey.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/russia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111216/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_us_russia_syria

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Sheriff Joe responds: I'm no 'whipping boy' for feds

By msnbc.com staff and news services

Laura Segall / Reuters

Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio talks to the media Thursday about the Department of Justice's accusations of racial profiling and a pattern of discrimination at by his office.

Updated 10:05 p.m. ET

PHOENIX?-- Sheriff Joe Arpaio said?a scathing U.S. Justice Department report about his office's law enforcement tactics against Latinos marks "a sad day for America as a whole."

Billed as America's toughest sheriff, Arpaio struck a defiant tone at a Thursday afternoon?news conference in response to the report, which he called a politically motivated attack by the Obama administration that will make Arizona unsafe.


"Don't come here and use me as the whipping boy for a national and international problem," he said.

The report released Thursday said that Arpaio's office carried out a blatant pattern of discrimination against Latinos.

(Read the full Department of Justice letter here.)

The report said?Arpaio's office also held a "systematic disregard" for the Constitution amid a series of immigration crackdowns that have turned the lawman into a prominent national political figure. As a result, the Department of Homeland Security on Thursday cut ties with the Maricopa County sheriff's office that allowed trained deputies to enforce immigration laws. Homeland Security?also will restrict the sheriff's office use of the Secure Communities program, which uses fingerprints collected in local jails to identify illegal immigrants.

"Illegal criminal offenders will go undetected and be dumped back out on the street near you, and?for that you can thank your federal government," Arpaio said.

But a senior Department of Homeland Security official maintains that any criminal offender found to be in the country illegally will still be detained, just not in the Maricopa County Jail. Instead, according to the official, those individuals will now be held in federal facilities, not released back into the public.

Arpaio faces a Jan. 4 deadline for saying whether he wants to work out an agreement with the Justice Department to make?changes ending discrimination. If not, the federal government will sue him, possibly putting in jeopardy millions of dollars in federal funding for Maricopa County.

"We are going to cooperate the best we can. And if they are not happy, I guess they can carry out their threat and go to federal court," Arpaio said.

Joe Arpaio of Phoenix, Ariz. is the most famous sheriff in America, known for his tough policies against illegal immigrants and the no-nonsense way he runs the county jail. Arpaio is now in trouble with the U.S. Justice Department, accused of violating Latinos' constitutional rights. NBC's George Lewis reports.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Recent related content:

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Source: http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/15/9477608-sheriff-joe-responds-im-no-whipping-boy-for-justice-department

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Mobile Nations new iTunes page, Mobile Nations Enterprise launches tomorrow!

Mobile Nations on iTunes, Mobile Nations Enterprise launched tomorrow!

We've launched the Mobile Nations network brand, we've launched great new shows like Girls Gone Gadgets and Stock Talk, and while you'd think we'd be happy enough now to take some time off for holiday cheer, we figured we'd throw out just a few more things to celebrate in 2011. Mobile Nations has partnered with iTunes to provide you an all new, all beautiful Mobile Nations artist page where you can find all our latest shows, but our essential audio shows and video shows as well.

We've also done a series of Holiday Gift Guide specials, where your favorite editors and hosts share with you their favorite holiday gadgets and gifts. You can find them all at our Mobile Nations Gift Guide page on iTunes. If you haven't already, please take a moment to subscribe to all the shows you enjoy and leave a rating or review, it really helps us out with iTunes! Also, please take a moment to subscribe to our new YouTube channel so you don't miss any of the new shows.

Speaking of which... We're launching *another* new show -- Mobile Nations Enterprise with Craig Johnston and Isaac Kendall. It's everything you love about our existing Mobile Nations shows, but targeted specifically at smartphones and tablets in business. From BES to BYOD, massive BlackBerry fleets to iPad deployments, from privacy and security concerns to balancing work and personal usage, this will be your go-to show. Mobile Nations Enterprise launches tomorrow at 8am ET at mobilenations.com/live and we'll have YouTube, RSS, and iTunes links available as soon as possible.

So sit back, relax, get your favorite podcatcher warmed up, and get ready for even more amazing Mobile Nations content in 2012!



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/_nZgakJggmg/story01.htm

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U.S. proposal links Palestinian aid to halting U.N. push (Reuters)

WASHINGTON (Reuters) ? Congress would allow American economic aid to the Palestinians to continue next year so long as Palestine is not admitted as a state to any more United Nations organizations, under a proposal released on Thursday.

The measure pending before lawmakers would appear to give the Palestinians a pass on the U.N. organization they have already joined -- the United Nations Educational, Scientific and cultural Organization (UNESCO).

It also says that the Palestinian mission in Washington can remain open so long as Palestine is not admitted to a single additional United Nations entity.

The proposed spending plan was released by congressional Republicans, who say it was agreed between Republican and Democratic appropriators as a spending plan for fiscal 2012. Their agreement has until now been kept secret.

It was unclear how soon a vote would be held, or whether details of the plan would change. Republicans are pushing for a vote as soon as possible.

The plan does not specify any particular amount of aid for the Palestinians for fiscal 2012, apparently leaving it to the Obama administration to set the level in consultation with Congress.

"The bottom line is that U.S. aid to the Palestinian Authority can continue, which is good news," said Dylan Williams, director of government affairs at J Street, a liberal advocacy group in Washington that says a two-state solution is essential to Israel's survival.

J Street argues that continuing U.S. aid to the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank benefits Israel's security. "That is because the alternative to the Palestinian Authority being able to assist Israel in maintaining order, and provide basic services to the Palestinians, is for extremist groups like Hamas to deliberately destroy that order and take control of the West Bank," Williams told Reuters.

The Anti-Defamation League's national director Abraham Foxman said he thought the proposed restrictions on aid to the Palestinian were "fine," because they were prospective, not retrospective.

"It does not punish them (the Palestinians) for what they did" in seeking membership at UNESCO, he told Reuters. But the language makes clear that "if you act on a similar fashion from now on, there will be consequences" from the United States.

The Palestinians' campaign to gain recognition as a state at the United Nations and its organizations has upset Israel and its main ally, the United States, who say only a peace treaty can establish a universally recognized Palestinian state.

But the Palestinians pushed ahead and won admission to UNESCO in October, a move that prompted the United States to cut off funding to that agency. U.S. lawmakers also responded by holding up millions of dollars of aid already appropriated in 2011 for the Palestinians but not yet spent.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who hoisted the Palestinian flag at UNESCO headquarters in Paris on Tuesday, has said the Palestinians plan to apply to 16 other international organizations for membership.

The fiscal 2012 spending plan says that no U.S. economic aid can go to the Palestinians "if the Palestinians obtain, after the date of enactment of this act, the same standing as member states or full membership as a state in the United Nations or any specialized agency thereof, outside an agreement negotiated between Israel and the Palestinians."

It would allow Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to waive the restriction if she can certify to lawmakers that this would be in U.S. national security interests, and report to them on how continuing the U.S. aid would further Middle East peace.

The leader of another prominent American Jewish group, the American Jewish Committee, offered a mixed review of the proposal.

"On the one hand, we understand the sentiment in Congress on sending a clear message that any unilateral act will have immediate and direct consequences for Palestinian aid. On the other hand, it is important that any such decision not prove counterproductive regarding the balance of forces in Palestinian society, nor should it negatively affect security cooperation between Israel and the Palestinian Authority," AJC Executive Director David Harris told Reuters.

Last year Congress appropriated $400 million in economic aid and $150 million in security aid to the Palestinians. Representative Kay Granger, a Republican, still has a hold on $138 million of the 2011 economic aid because of the Palestinian push for recognition at the United Nations. She is the chairwoman of the House subcommittee on foreign aid.

(Editing by Cynthia Osterman)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/un/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111215/pl_nm/us_usa_palestinians

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Friday, December 16, 2011

China shifts focus to growth, as momentum falters (AP)

SHANGHAI ? Weakness in the West is exposing China's failure to make consumers a bigger part of the economy, pushing its leaders to promise a more balanced response to tough times than they managed during the previous barrage of stimulus. For China's stability, and world growth, they need to get it right.

After two years of cooling the economy following the splurge in spending in 2009, China has pledged a more "pro-active" economic agenda for 2012. The aim: to keep growth steady while preventing a potentially destabilizing rebound in inflation through what Beijing calls a "prudent" monetary policy.

But the long-promised shift to growth that is less reliant on supercharged and often wasteful levels of investment could be even harder to swallow this time around: China cannot count on support from recoveries in the U.S. and Europe to buoy exports, and another investment binge would lead to even greater imbalances.

Foreign investment in China fell nearly 10 percent in November in the latest evidence of the rising toll that weakness in the West is taking on the world's No. 2 economy.

With the European Union ? China's largest export market ? in the doldrums, Commerce Ministry spokesman Shen Danyang described trade prospects Thursday as "grim."

An economic planning meeting this week ended with pledges of greater flexibility in moving to fend off the chill from the European debt crisis.

After 30 years of rapid growth, the economy is bound to slow, Yu Bin, head of macroeconomic research at the Development Research Center of the State Council, or Cabinet, said Thursday.

"We believe China is now coming to the end of this period of high economic growth," he told reporters in Beijing.

The question is by how much.

China's economy grew 9.1 percent in July-September, after expanding 9.5 percent in the first half of the year. Yu said the government's forecast for growth in the coming year was "lower than 9 percent."

Three years ago, with exports plunging, a 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus package backed by lavish bank lending helped China's manufacturing sector bounce back quickly from the ripple effects of the global crisis. Investment in construction projects and real estate went into overdrive.

That helped shift the economy toward a greater reliance on domestic demand instead of exports ? a needed rebalancing sought both by Beijing and by its trading partners. But the lending spree was so heavily weighted toward investment that it failed to raise consumer spending as a share of the economy, economists say.

Investment rose from 43 percent of economic activity in 2008 to over 50 percent in 2010. Consumer spending, the lion's share of activity in most modern industrial economies, fell.

"The failure to make significant progress in reorienting the economy toward household spending is now being exposed as foreign demand is again slowing," economist Mark Williams of Capital Economics said in a research note Thursday.

Despite the double-digit growth in retail sales, partly because it is coming from a low base, spending remains too low to make up for the demand lost from the no longer free-spending American baby boomers.

China's leaders have acknowledged the country's need to expand social services, slash household tax burdens and put more money in consumer pockets.

"It is unsustainable to have China's long term economic growth be overly reliant on investment," said Yu, of the Development Research Council. "The government has recognized that, which is why it has emphasized the importance of boosting domestic demand, especially consumer demand, to shift away from a model excessively reliant on investment."

Still, as China's leaders prepare for a succession to a new generation of communist leaders, the likelihood of major reforms appears slight. With labor unrest flaring and financial conditions deteriorating across many sectors, from small companies to government-backed building projects, Beijing is obsessed with stability.

Though most recognize the urgency for a more balanced, consumer-led economy, "Officials are most likely to err on the side of maintaining growth," Williams said. "In practice, the imbalance is likely to grow."

For now, China's leaders are committing to "fine-tuning" policies, such as easing credit by further loosening bank reserve requirements to put more cash back into the economy.

Reports say the government will support exports by setting up special trade "bases" and aiding exporters in inland areas, which have lagged behind the richer coastal regions.

Controls on the property sector will remain as authorities work to deflate a bubble brought on by the lending spree unleashed in 2009.

Stringent curbs on bank lending helped bring inflation down from a 6.5 percent peak in July to 4.2 percent in November. Property prices also have begun coming down, but they remain a priority for leaders anxious to prevent unrest linked to a weakening of the gains in quality-of-life that buttress the Communist Party's claim to power.

Other likely strategies include tax cuts and increased government spending in areas such as high-tech and renewable energy that Beijing hopes will help drive growth while keeping inflation in check.

Beijing has little choice, given the massive debt loads for banks and local governments left over from the 2009 lending bonanza, says Ren Xianfang of IHS GlobalInsight.

Though the investment boom worked wonders then, it carried risks of its own.

"The bottom line is: the policy tools available to China this time around will be much more limited compared with three years ago ? leaving the country's economy much more vulnerable to severe shocks," she said.

___

Alexa Olesen in Beijing contributed to this story.

___

Follow Elaine Kurtenbach on Twitter: http://twitter.com/ekurtenbachsh

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111215/ap_on_bi_ge/as_china_economy

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More companies ending the year without the bonus

By Allison Linn

If your company is ending the year with a hearty bit of holiday cheer - rather than an actual holiday bonus ? you?re definitely not alone.

More than 40 percent of companies say they do not offer year-end bonuses, gifts or other perks, according to a new poll released this week by Challenger, Gray and Christmas.

That?s a substantial increase from 2007, when just 28 percent of companies said they never offer such year-end perks.

Of course, things have changed substantially in those four years. With the nation?s unemployment rate still very high by historical standards, many companies may feel like they don?t need to give their employees extra rewards.

The lingering effects of the recession, which technically ran from December 2007 to June 2009, may also have left some employers without much extra cash left over at the end of year.

Still, more than half of the approximately 100 human resources executives surveyed said they do offer year-end perks. About half of those offering perks said they give nonmonetary gifts, while the rest said they gave some type of cash bonus to at least some employees.

The company said it did not ask whether employers offer bonuses at other times during the year.

Does your company offer a year-end bonus or perk?

Source: http://lifeinc.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/15/9448936-more-companies-ending-the-year-without-the-bonus

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Thursday, December 15, 2011

Stocks and euro steady, downgrade fears weigh (Reuters)

LONDON (Reuters) ? European stocks and the euro steadied on Tuesday after sharp sell-offs on disappointment about last week's EU summit but any gains could be short lived due to lingering concerns over credit rating downgrades and the health of the banking sector.

Traders said there was a clear bias to sell the single currency on any bounce after the warnings of further imminent sovereign downgrades because EU leaders had failed to come up with decisive steps to tackle the region's debt crisis.

"You worry about any gains that we are seeing, whether they're short term or not, because let's be honest, the European summit hasn't delivered on anything that's actually going to address the short term pressures in the market," said Joshua Raymond, market strategist at City Index.

The main European stock index, FTSEurofirst 300 (.FTEU3), was up 0.5 percent after falling 1.9 percent on Monday.

Banking stocks could return to centre stage on equity markets after sources familiar with the matter told Reuters the German lender Commerzbank (CBKG.DE) and the government have been in talks for several days over possible state aid.

While Commerzbank, 25 percent owned by Germany, wants to avoid state aid, it needs to find 5.3 billion euros ($7 billion) capital by mid-2012 to meet European Banking Authority capital rules.

Rating agency Moody's also put eight Spanish banks on review for possible downgrade including, Banco Sabadell (SABE.MC), Bankia (BKIA.MC), Bankinter (BKT.MC) and CaixaBank (CABK.MC).

The STOXX 600 Banks Index, which includes European companies that are involved in the banking sector was down around 1.5 percent from Monday's closing level.

The euro, which plumbed two-month lows in Asia of around $1.3160, was rescued by some short covering to steady at around $1.3170, little changed on Europe's previous session.

"The last blow for the euro was the announcement from the ratings agencies last night," said Niels Christensen, currency strategist at Nordea in Copenhagen.

RATINGS CONCERNS

The core German debt market was also moving into positive territory with bunds broadly flat as the debt markets worried about the potential for ratings downgrades.

A survey of German analysts and investors was expected to show worsening sentiment in the euro zone with its index seen falling to -56.5 in December from November's reading of -55.2.

Italian and Spanish government bond yields were still rising as debt traders continued to fret over the risk of sovereign credit rating downgrades across the euro zone.

Italian 10-year government bond yields rose 17 basis points to 6.77 percent, widening the spread over safe-haven German bunds to 475 bps.

The main focus is expected to be on the EFSF's (European Financial Stability Facility) inaugural T-bill sale from its short-term funding program, expected to be up to 2 billion euros of 91-day bills.

The sale offers a chance for money market funds seeking high grade assets to diversify but interest is on how much of a yield pickup they will demand over German equivalents.

Elsewhere market activity is likely to be subdued ahead of the release of U.S. retail sales for November due out later and the outcome of the Federal Reserve's FOMC meeting, although no change in U.S. interest rates is expected.

(Editing by Anna Willard)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/stocks/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111213/bs_nm/us_markets_global

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